Peridot: The Gem of the Sun. Unlock its Mysteries.
Peridot stands out as a gemstone of exceptional character, being one of the select few that naturally occur in a single color. Also known as chrysolite, it is a transparent form of olivine that exhibits a yellowish-green hue. This gemstone has captivated for millenia with its serene yellowish-green shades and its rich history, which is steeped in beliefs about its positive benefits.
Historical Significance
Peridot has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. The earliest known source of peridot was the island of Zabargad (formerly known as St. John’s Island) in the Red Sea. The ancient Egyptians mined peridot on this island, which is the source for many large fine peridots in the world’s museums. They called it the “gem of the sun”. Some believed that it protected its owner from “terrors of the night,” especially when it was set in gold. Others strung the gems on donkey hair and tied them around their left arms to ward off evil spirits. Today, peridot can be found in mines all around the world, including Myanmar (Burma), Arizona, Pakistan, and Tanzania. Despite being relatively common, peridot is still highly valued for its unique properties and vibrant green color.
Extraterrestrial Connection
Some peridot is ancient: it’s found in pallasite meteorites, remnants of our solar system’s birth. In 2005, peridot was found in comet dust brought back from the Stardust robotic space probe.
Physical Properties
Peridot is a gem variety of the mineral olivine: found in peridotite rock from the earth’s upper mantle. It has a hardness of 6.5-7 and ranges in color from yellow to green. Its specific gravity ranges from 3.2 to 4.3, and it is translucent to transparent.
Symbolism and Uses
Peridot, celebrated as the birthstone for August and the gemstone marking the 15th anniversary, is a crystal that radiates warmth and promotes well-being. It is reputed to stimulate the mind and rejuvenate the body. Some enthusiasts attribute healing properties to peridot, suggesting it can alleviate bipolar disorders, depression, and counteract lethargy and sadness. The gem’s soothing green hue is thought to balance moods, diminish jealousy, and foster a sense of optimism. Additionally, peridot is believed to shield against negative energies and malevolent spirits, while attracting good fortune and serenity.
Conclusion
Beautifully faceted, peridot evokes the lateness of summer and the onset of fall, as leaves morph from green to gold and hang like jewels in the sunlight. Whether you’re an August baby, celebrating a 15th anniversary, or simply a lover of unique gemstones, peridot offers a rich history and stunning beauty that’s hard to match.
